被动句的翻译剖析.pptVIP

Session 26 Translation of Chinese Passive Sentences Into English 汉语被动句的翻译 第一页，编辑于星期日：十一点 十一分。 汉语的被动句译成英语时，并非只能译成被动 句，有时也可以译成主动句。这是因为，英语除了 使用被动语态表达被动的意思以外，还有别的表达 法，如使用某些短语结构来表达被动意义。仔细观 察被动语态英译汉的例句，作逆向思维，便可大致 明白什么样的汉语句子可以译成英语被动句。下面 例证汉语被动句的主要译法。 2．1 汉语被动句译成英语被动句 汉语被动句译成英语被动句，这是首先考虑的 翻译方法之一。例如： （1）海外华侨现在不再被人轻视了。Overseas Chi- nese are no longer looked down upon. （2）他被选为学生会主席。He was elected Chair- man of the Students Union. 第二页，编辑于星期日：十一点 十一分。 （3）窗上的玻璃叫那个孩子打破了，他一定要 挨骂的。 The window pane was broken by the child; he will certainly be scolded. （4）我整夜被蚊子搞得不快。I was annoyed by mosquitoes all night. （5）她深受大家的尊敬。She is greatly respec- ted by everyone. （6）他遭到了邻居们的嘲笑。He was laughed at by his neighbours. （7）办公大楼为松树所环绕。The office building is surrounded by pine trees. （8）这个问题必须在适当的时候以适当的方式予 以处理。The problem must be dealt with by appropriate means at an appropriate time. 第三页，编辑于星期日：十一点 十一分。 （9）该计划将由一个特别委员会加以审查。The plan will be examined by a special committee. （10）这个方案在教代会上被通过了。This scheme was approved at the Teachers’Congress. （11）他的研究项目去年完成了。His research pro- ject was accomplished last year. （12）有个领导在会上受到了批评。A leader was criticized at the meeting. （13）她被誉为全国劳动模范。She has been selec- ted as a national model worker. （14）他的研究成果获得了高度评价。His research findings have been highly evaluated. （15）他被任命为我校科研处处长。 第四页，编辑于星期日：十一点 十一分。 He has been appointed as head /dean of the Research Department of our university. （16）艾滋病的蔓延问题可以通过教育加以控制。 The spread of AIDS can be controlled through education. （17）正在采取各种措施减少我国的失业率。 Various measures are being adopted in order to reduce the unemployment rate of our country. （18）那男孩的成绩没有让他父母看到。The boy’s school records were not seen by his parents. （19）那个国家有许多人被恐怖分子的炸弹炸死了。 M