2015届高考英语基础复习 语法突破介词3.docVIP

2015届高考英语基础复习 语法突破介词 介词是语法填空题的必考点之一，通常考查介词的基本意义与用法，以及介词与名词等构成的短语。介词后通常要接宾语，而作宾语的往往是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做题时如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，这个空格很可能要填入介词。然后根据语境、介词意义、搭配关系，填入适当的介词。例如： (2013·广东)Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt (21)at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect (22)for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 第21空，at a lower price“比较低的价格”，是一个常用短语。 第22空，show respect for sb/sth是固定搭配，“对……表示尊重”。　　　 1．英语中有部分介词可作副词和连词，考生应根据其在句子中的作用来判定。例如： Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪。(介词) She took off her gloves.她脱掉了手套。(副词) Since then，it has developed another bad habit. 自那以后，它养成了另一种坏习惯。(介词) It is ten years since we two parted. 自从我们两人分别以来已经十年了。(连词) We have been friends ever since. 从此我们一直是朋友。(副词) 2．在平时学习时，应将“介词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语介词作为一个整体来记忆。 如：at the cost of以……为代价 in the name of以……的名义 on behalf of代表…… with regard to关于…… for the sake of为了……，等等。 3．“动词＋介词”构成短语动词，其作用相当于一个及物动词。这类短语动词数量庞大，需要在平时的学习中逐一记忆。 dream of　　梦想　　　　insist on　　坚持 depend on 依靠 belong to 属于 lead to 导致 apply for 申请 deal with 处理 attend to 照料 argue about 争论 call on 拜访 refer to 提到 learn about 了解 speak of 谈起 wait on 服侍 date from 起源于 run after 追赶 consist of 由……组成 come across 偶然遇见 object to 反对 send for 派人去请 [学 以 致 用] Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的介词 1．(2013·课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 2．(2013·课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics. 3．(2013·北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 4．(2013·山东，34)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. 5．(2013·浙江，14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________ the meanwhile，Ill set the table. 6．(2012·广东)The new boy looked at the teacher ________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. 7．(2011·广东)I didnt want to be laughed at for talki