2016届高三语法专项复习动词短语和介词短语.docVIP

2016届高三语法专项复习 动词短语和介词短语 1. (2015·安徽卷·22)If you come to visit China,you will　　　a culture of amazing depth and variety. A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你来参观中国,你将会体验到一种令人惊奇的深奥并且多样的文化。develop发展;create创造;substitute替代;experience体验。结合句意,选D。 2. (2015·福建卷·25)It is said that body language　　　55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A.lies in B.accounts for C.consists of D.goes with 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:据说身势语在给人的第一印象中占百分之五十五的比例而说的话语仅占百分之七。lie in位于,在于;account for占……的比例;consist of由……组成;go with与……相匹配。结合句意,可知选B。 3. (2015·江苏卷·22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to　　　to their greatest potential. A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展自己潜力的地方。develop发展,符合句意。accelerate加速;improve提高;perform表现。 4. (2015·江苏卷·27)The university started some new language programs to　　　the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:大学开设了一些新的语言项目,这是为了迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带的建设。cater for迎合,符合句意。apply to申请,应用;appeal to吸引;hunt for搜索。 5. (2015·江苏卷·29)The whole team　　　Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个队伍都指望C罗,他很少让他们失望。count on指望,依靠,符合句意。focus on集中;call on号召;wait on服侍。 6. (2015·浙江卷·5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear　　　sound differently. A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:研究表明右耳朵和左耳朵对声音的处理是不同的。produce生产,制造;pronounce发音;process加工,处理;download下载。声音不是耳朵发出的,而是经过耳朵的处理、传输进入大脑,所以A、B、D三项都不正确,故选C。 7. (2015·浙江卷·7)Body language can　　　a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A.take away B.throw away C.put away D.give away 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:肢体语言会暴露出你的很多情绪,所以双手交叉抱在胸前传递出的信号是你在自卫。take away带走,拿走;throw away扔掉;put away把……收起来放好;give away