2016届高三语法复习专项练习 定语从句.docVIP

2016届高三语法复习专项练习 定语从句 1．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset. 解析：句意：玛丽对杰克要比对其他人好得多，这当然会使得其他人生气了。分析句子结构和句意可知空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，并且用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语，所以填which。 答案：which 2．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 解析：句意：在销售经理这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。将先行词position代入定语从句后为：Communication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可见先行词与介词in一起作状语，position在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”，故填where或in which。 答案：where/in which 3．In our class there are 46 students, half of ________ wear glasses. 解析：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中有一半戴眼镜。先行词为46 students，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Half of the 46 students wear glasses.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，且表示“人”，故用whom引导。 答案：whom 4．By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. 解析：句意：到下午四点半，接近关门的时候，几乎所有的绘画作品都已经售出。先行词为16：30，将先行词代入定语从句后为：16：30 was almost closing time.由此可见关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，故应使用关系代词which引导。 答案：which 5．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. 解析：句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，且这两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。which在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。 答案：which 6．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. 解析：句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我绝不会有这样的成就。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为Professor Smith，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Without Professor Smiths help I would never have got this far.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作help的定语，故填whose。 答案：whose 7．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 解析：句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。 答案：who 8．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 解析：句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。 答案：which 9．That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later