Module 3 Book 4 语法学案（外研必修4）.docVIP

Module 3 Book 4 语法学案 【学习目标】学习情态动词的基本用法 【教学重、难点】 1.?重点：A情态动词的含义和基本用法；B学会使用不同的情态动词 2..难点：根据具体情境，判断说话人的语气，选择合适的情态动词。 【知识链接】 情态动词的基本概念：____________________________________________________ 情态动词 用法 口头翻译例句 can could 1.表示____________, 常译为______________ 2.二者区别：____________________ 1）I can swim, but I can’t skate. 2) Can you finish the work in a day? 3) He could write music when he was four. 1.表示____________, 常译为______________ 2.二者区别：____________________ 1) He can go anywhere he likes. 2) Can/ could I use your dictionary? 3) I’m afraid I couldn’t arrive on time. 1.表示________________________, _______________________________ 常译为______________ 2.二者区别：____________________ 1) I believe her. She can’t be such a careless girl. 2) He is an honest man, he couldn’t be telling lies. 3) They’re not at school or home. Where can/ could they go? ______________________________________________________________________ 具体用法如下： 区别：can/ be able to 1.? can 表示主观能力， be able to 表示客观能力。 ?I can drive , but Im not able to drive now because Im drunk. 2. can 只有现在式和过去式，而 be able to 可用各种时态。 3.? be able to 可用于动词不定式和动名词结构中， can 不能。 ?I regret not being able to take his advice. 4. can 表示有这种能力或机会，be? able to 则表示经历一番艰难后能够做成某事。 ?? The fire spread through the hotel veryuickly but everyone was able to get out. ———————————————————————————————————— 情态动词 用法 口头翻译例句 may, might 1.表示____________, 常译为______________ 2.二者区别：__________________ ____________________________ --- May I come in? --- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. Might I go to the hospital to see my father? He asked if he might borrow my dictionary? 1.表示____________, 常译为______________ 2.二者区别：_________________ ____________________________ That snake may/ might be dangerous. They may not go to the party tomorrow. must 1.表示____________, 常译为______________ We must keep quiet in the library. ---Must I hand in our homework today? --- Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. .2.表示____________, 常译为______________ We mustn’t pour waster water i