unit 2 growing pains 语法学案 牛津版必修1.docVIP

学习目标：掌握定语从句中关系的选择和正确使用关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom, 其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略;有时为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,这时的which可用that替换。当介词放在从句有关动词的后面时,关系代词which, that, whom在口语中和非正式文体中经常省略。如: 　　This is the room in which he used to live. = This is the room (which / that) he used to live in. 这是他过去居住过的房间。 Whos the man with whom you just shook hands? =Whos the man (that / whom) you just shook hands with? 刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁?但下列情况下介词不能提前: ⑴用who代替whom,用that代替which时,介词不能提前。例: Hes the boy who I learned English from.这是我向他学英语的男孩。 This should be the place that Tom sent the parcel to. 这应是汤姆送包裹的地方。 ⑵当whom、which省去时介词不能提前。例: Is he the boy you went there with? 他是和你一起去那儿的男孩吗? This is the room he lived in. 这是他住过的房间。 ⑶当whom, which作为含有介词的动词短语的宾语时,介词一般来说不能拆开提前。例: Youre the very man whom Im looking for. 你正是我在找的那个人。 This is the program which he listened to. 这就是他听过的节目。2. “介词+关系代词”结构常见的有以下几种情况: 1. where=in/on which 例: This is the room where / in which he lives.这是他住的房间。 2. when= on/in/at which? 例: I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party.我仍然记得入党的那一年。 I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。 I still remember the hour when/at which the rocket was launched. ?3. why=for which? 例: This is the reason why / for which he was killed.这是他被杀害的原因。 【随堂巩固】 用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句改写句子 1 The old house where Nick used to live was burnt down during the fire last week. The old house Nick used to live was burnt down during the fire last week. 2 The reason why he was late for his class is that he got up late this morning. The reason he was late for his class is that he got up late this morning. 3 The bamboo grows best at the place where there is enough rain and water. The bamboo grows best at the place there is enough rain and water. 4 We paid a visit to Beijing University last week where I spent four happy years. We paid a visit to Beijing University last week I spent four happy years. 5