unit 20《New Frontiers》Lesson 3 Scientific Breakthroughs教案6（北师大版选修7）.docVIP

Unit 20 New Frontiers Lesson 3 Scientific Breakthroughs Compound Words复合词 1．把两个或两个以上的词结合在一起构成新词的方法叫复合法。用复合法构成的词叫复合词。复合词种类繁多，从词性上看有复合介词，复合连词，复合副词，复合代词，复合数词等，而数量最多的是复合名词，其实是复合形容词，再次是复合动词。 2．复合名词 （1）名词+名词 Lipstick, classroom, newspaper, workshop, bookstore, bloodtest （2）形容词+名词 Highway, dark glasses, easy chair, broadcast, blackboard, freeway, mainland, newcomer, gentleman （3）副词+名词 Overwork, upgrade, outhouse, outcomer, overcoat, afternoon, inland （4）动词+名词 Chopstick, pickpocket, breakwind （5）动词-ing+名词 Readingroom, sleepig-pill, dining-car,swimming-pool （6）名词+动词 Snowfall, waterway （7）动词+副词 Break-down, break-through, get-together, breakup （8）副词+动词 Output, onflow, downfall （9）名词+介词+名词 Son-in-law, father-in-law 3．合成形容词 （1）名词+形容词 World-famous, homesick, snow-white, worldwide （2）形容词+形容词 Light-yellow, red-hot （3）现在分词+形容词 Steaming hot, cold biting （4）名词+现在分词 Peace-loving, man-eating, earth-shaking, fun-loving （5）名词+过去分词 Man-made, hand-made, snow-covered （6）形容词+现在分词 Good-looking, easygoing, hard-working （7）形容词+过去分词 Half-baked, hard-won （8）名词+名词+-ed Chicken-hearted, iron-hearted （9）形容词+名词+-ed Short-sighted,warm-hearted,kind-hearted,blue-eyed,simple-minded,cold-blooded （10）形容词+名词 New-type, everyday （11）动词+名词 breakneck （12）副词+形容词 evergreen （13）数词+名词+形容词 Seven-year-old, eight-foot-high, three-meter-wide （14）副词+现在分词 Hardworking, far-seeing （15）副词+过去分词 Well-written, well-known （16）副词+名词 Outdoor, indoor, underground （17）数词+名词+-ed Four-footed, two-faced, three cornered （18）数词+名词 400-merer,second-hand 4．复合动词 （1）名词+动词 Sunbathe, sleep-walk （2）形容词+动词 White-wash, blacklist （3）副/介词+动词 Understand, overcome, overeat, underline 5．合成副词 （1）名词+副词 Head-on （2）名词+名词 sideways （3）形容词+名词 meanwhile （4）副/介词+名词 Inside, downstairs, downtown, outdoors ?