Unit12 Culture Shock学案3 北师大版必修4.docVIP

Unit 12 Culture Shock 句型梳理 1【教材原句】　I don’t know what your expectations are of London，but knowing_that_you’ve_never_travelled_outside_of_Asia，I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.(P36) 我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您想要知道的情况。 【句法分析】　knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。 现在分词作状语，该动作与句子的主语之间为主动关系；若是被动关系，则需用过去分词作状语。现在分词的完成时作状语时，用having done，其否定形式为not having done。 ①Not knowing where I lived，he had to asked the way. 不知道我住在哪里，他只得问路。 ②There being nobody else to help me，I had to do it by myself. 没有人帮忙，我只得自己干。 ．完成句子 (1)__________ __________ __________(not eat)anything since the night before，I felt very hungry now. 答案：Not having eaten (2)__________ __________ __________(late)again，he felt ashamed. 答案：Having been late 2【教材原句】　When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had_a_difficult_time_understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(P40) 刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面处事方式。 【句法分析】　have a difficult time(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。表示做某事有困难有以下几种表达方法： (1)have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.＝there is some difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 (2)have some difficulty/trouble with sth.＝there is some difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难 (3)have great/no/little difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有很大/没有/几乎没有困难 (4)take trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦/不嫌麻烦地做某事 ①I had no difficulty(in)finding my father in the crowd. 我毫不费力地在人群中找到了我父亲。 ②We’ve been having trouble with our teenage son． 我们那个十多岁的儿子一直在给我们惹麻烦。 17．Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ the game? A．on winning　　　　　　B．won C．winning D．having won 解析：选C。句意：你能想像得出我赢得这场比赛的困难吗？have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。“I had ________ the game”为定语从句。 Unit 12 Culture Shock 作文指导 句式变换 1．非谓语和从句的变换 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。使用非谓语动词可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。 【原文】 【优化】 　　It must be realized that people should be cautious when_they_decide which books they should choose to read since if_they_read_bad_books，it will be time－wasting and harmful. 　　It must be rea