Unit1《Friendship》句式与语法 每课一练1 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit1《Friendship》句式与语法 每课一练1 新人教版必修1 1.have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难 He has trouble with his English study.他学习英语有困难。 I have trouble with communication with him in English.我跟他用英语交流有困难。 【句式链接】 have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.在（做）某事方面有困难 have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很难 have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很好玩 【十年高考链接】 (2012·上海高考）When Peter speaks in public,he always has trouble the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of 答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。句意：在大庭广众之下讲话，彼得总是要搜肠刮肚想想该说的事。 2.find it hard to make good friends with them 当动词不定式作find,think,feel,consider（认为）等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，通常使用it作其形式宾语，相当于其后所接的宾语从句。 Some students find it difficult to study English.=Some students find (that) it is difficult to study English.一些学生发现英语很难学。 Bill Gates feels it his duty to help the poor.=Bill Gates feels (that) it is his duty to help the poor.比尔·盖茨觉得济贫是他的义务。 I think/consider it wrong to do like that.=I think/consider (that) it is wrong to do like that.我认为那样做是错误的。 【注意】 在“find/think/consider（认为）/feel等+it+n./adj.+to do sth.”句型中，当宾语补足语是no use或no good时，“to do sth.”应改用“doing sth.”。 I think it no use fighting each other.我认为彼此开战没什么用。 I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning. 我觉得在语言学习过程中仅仅记忆语法规则没有好处。 【十年高考链接】 （1）（2012·陕西高考）No matter where he is,he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A.him B.this C.that D.it 答案：D 本题考查代词的用法。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make it a rule惯于，作为常例；定为常规,it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。故D项正确。 （2）（2012·四川高考） New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A.that B.this C.one D.it 答案：D 本题考查代词的用法。句意：新技术使更快捷地、低成本地生产新产品成为可能。it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式短语to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。 （3）(2011·山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 答案：A 本题考查代词的用