2011湖南高考英语一轮复习（课件）：语法专项提升—主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 ◇ 1.由and或both...and...连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 You and Mary are not wrong.你和玛丽没有错。 Both coffee and tea are my favorite. 茶和咖啡都是我最喜爱的。 ◇ 2.and所连接的两个词如指同一主体时，谓语则用单数形式。 A singer and dancer was present at the party today. 这位歌手和舞蹈演员出席了我们今天的歌会。 ◇ 3.主语是抽象概念短语或从句作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 Collecting stamps is my favorite hobby. 集邮是我最喜爱的业余爱好。 To study hard is your duty now.努力学习是你现在的任务。 That we have made much progress is a fact. 我们取得了很大的成绩是事实。 ◇ 4.what或which引导的主语从句的句子，谓语动词与表语的数一致。 What I want is a new bike.我所想要的是一辆新自行车。 Which are your pictures？哪些是你的图画？ What I need badly are books.我急需的是书籍。 ◇ 5.由“each (no，every)＋名词＋and＋each (no，every)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl was given a gift. 每个男孩和女孩都给了礼物。 No sound and no voice has been heard for a long time. 很长时间没有听到任何声音。 ◇ 6.由“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 One and a half hours is left.只剩下一个半小时。 ◇ 7.主语是“名词/代词＋with＋名词/代词”时，谓语须与前面的名词/代词保持一致。类似这种情形的用法还有：together with，along with，as well as，as much as，rather than，no less than，like，but，except，besides，including等。 Tom as well as the other boys was praised at the meeting. 在大会上，汤姆和其他的男孩们受到表扬。 ◇ 8.glass，iron，paper，wood，water等名词表示“物质”概念时，只能用单数形式。 Wood is used to make furniture.木料用做制造家俱。 ◇ 9.“more than one/many a＋单数名词”虽有复数意义，但谓语只能用单数形式。 Many a young person has got into the habit of smoking. 很多年轻人有抽烟的习惯。 ◇ 10.在“one of＋复数名词＋who/which/that”引导的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，要注意：one前面如果有the only修饰时，谓语动词与one保持一致，用单数形式；反之，one前面如果没有the only，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致，用复数形式。 This is one of the questions that have been asked by the students.这是学生提出的许多问题之一。 He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball here.他是办公室唯一被邀请参加舞会的人。 ◇ 11.people，police，cattle，clothes，militia等作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 The cattle are kept in his farm.他农场里饲养牛。 The police are searching for the lost boy. 警察在寻找丢失的那个男孩。 ◇ 12.family，company，audience，committee，crew，class，team，group，nation，world，government等名词表示集体概念时，谓语动词用单数；反之，如果表示个体概念，谓语动词用复数。 His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个快乐的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.一家人正在看电视。 ◇ 13.week，time，dollar，kilomet