2011湖南高考英语一轮复习：模块七 Unit 4 Public transport公共交通.pptVIP

26.(2009年四川卷)________many times，he finally understood it. A．Told B．Telling C．Having told D．Having been told 【解析】　句意为：已被告知好几遍了，他终于明白了。D这里作时间状语。 【答案】　D 27．(2008年重庆卷)________to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed 【解析】　句意为：由于电话打不通，我们给他们发了电子邮件。having failed 为现在分词的完成式，充当原因状语。 【答案】　D 28．________such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river. A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffered 【解析】　句意为：由于已经受到了严重的污染，因此现在去清理河流可能已经太晚了。分词的完成式作状语，表“河流已遭受污染”。现在分词的完成式充当时间状语，相当于after 引导的时间状语从句。 【答案】　A This is a fact that is easily dismissed，but driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous.这是一个很容易忽略的事实，但是在城市道路上开车太快是很不负责任的也是很危险的。 This is a fact that is easily dismissed为that引导的定语从句。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： (1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时又在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，充当宾语时可以被省略；而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分但是不能省略。 (2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。 (第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。 (同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分) 29.(2007年安徽卷)You can only be sure of________you have at present；you cannot be sure of something________you might get in the future. A．that；what B．what；/ C．which；that D．/；that 【解析】　句意为：你只能把握今天的拥有；至于未来你会拥有什么你不能肯定。根据结构，第一空中引导宾语从句且在从句中能作成分的只有B、C，根据句意，which “哪一个” 不符。第二空考查定语从句，关系代词作宾语可有可无。 【答案】　B 30．Doris’success lies in the fact________she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A．which B．that C．when D．why 【解析】　句意为：Doris 的成功在于她很合作和渴望向他人学习的事实。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释说明fact的内容。 【答案】　B 31．(2008年上海春)The news________our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【解析】　句意为：我们的运动员又获得一枚金牌的消息昨天在报纸上报道了。that引导同位语从句充当news的同位语。 【答案】　D 课时作业 点击进入链接 * * 11.As we are very busy these days，we might_______