第六章族群与群落生态学.ppt

自然的經濟 2001 第六章族群與群落生態學 鄭先祐 生態主張者 Ayo 工作室 The applications of Population ecology If we are to protect species from anthropogenic extinction, we must understand populations and the processes by which they are regulated. Human also rely on many wild species for food and recreation. We try to control crop pests, weeds, parasites, and disease agents. 族群成長的類型 密度(density) 出生率 (natality or birth rate) 死亡率 (mortality or death rate) 分布(dispersal) 擴散(dispersion) 年齡分布(age distribution) 基因適應度(genetic fitness)，基因持續性(genetic persistence) 族群成長率(population growth rate) Dispersion 族群成長的類型 J-shaped growth (