2014届高考二轮语法专项精品课件定语从句.pptVIP

2. The man in prison insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ set free. A. had done; should be B. should do; should be C. had done; had been D. should do; had been A　此题容易误选B，想当然地认为 insist 后的从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。事实上，insist后的从句谓语是否用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气； 若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。对上题而言，坐牢的这个人坚持了两点：一是没做错事，二是应该释放。很显然，在坐牢这个人看来，“没做错事”应该是事实，故用陈述语气；“被释放”还不是事实(因为他还在坐牢)，故用虚拟语气。所以此题的最佳答案应为A。 3. — It looks as if he were drunk. — So it does. ________. A. Hed better give up drinking