2015年高考语法专题突破 专题3 非谓语动词.pptVIP

从近三年高考来看，在对非谓语动词的考查中非谓语动词作状语依然为考查的重点，并已从作状语的一枝独秀向作定语或其他成分发展。测试点呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。 注意：①only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。 ②in order to引出的目的状语可以在句首或句末，so as to只能置于句末。 ③不定式置于形容词之后作状语时，如果不定式可以和逻辑主语构成一种动宾关系，那么不定式用主动表示被动。 (2)现在分词和过去分词作状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式、结果： Seen from the top of the hill, the town is beautiful.(条件状语) Coming into the room, he found his father angry.(时间状语) Being tired, they went on working.(让步状语) Having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry.(原因状语) He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.(伴随状语) The rich man