2013高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点（高频 规律 技巧）小试身手：B8特殊句式 Word版含答案.docVIP

B8特殊句式 考 纲 解 读 掌握强调句的句型和用法。 掌握倒装句的用法。设置语境或对话考查否定意义的副词以及“so/only＋状语”等放于句首，句子使用部分倒装的形式。 掌握省略句的用法。设置语境或对话考查省略主语和系动词的省略形式以及一些常用的省略句型。 掌握反意疑问 5．掌握祈使句、感叹句和主谓一致的用法。 考 情 解 读 题量 年份 倒装句 强调句 反意疑问句 祈使句和 感叹 句 there be 句型 其他 2008 6 3 1 2 0 2 2009 10 1 4 1 1 7 2010 4 1 0 0 2 2 2011 4 4 2 3 0 3 2012 5 2 1 2 0 3 趋 势 解 读 在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时，高考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查，热点为倒装句和强调句 Not until his work has been finished ________to go to bed deep into the night. A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop 易误选A、C 考生易误选A项或C项。分析题干可知，句首有否定词“not”，空格处应用部分倒装结构，故选B。 Only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 易误选B 考生易误选B项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，“only＋状语”位于句首A和D可以首先被排除。根据题意可知，“居民被允许回家”发生在“火势被控制”之后，所以B项不正确，选C。 At the foot of the mountain ________． a village C．does a village lie D．lying a village 易误选C 本题是对完全倒装结构的考查。考生易误选C。题干中的“At the foot of the mountain”是一个表示地点的介词短语，当它位于句首时，其后的句子要采用完全倒装结构，B。 I just wonder ________that makes him so excited. A．why it does B．what he does C．how it is D．what it is 易误选A 考生易错选A，原因是没有掌握正确的解题方法。本题是对强调句型在宾语从句中的应用的考查。遇到这类问题时可以将题目中的it is that部分去掉，该题中去掉it is that后，很容易发现宾语从句缺少主语，故应用what。答案为D。 It was only with the help of the local guide ________． B．that the mountain climber was rescued C．when the mountain climber was rescued D．then the mountain climber was rescued 易误选A 本题是对强调句型的考查。考生很容易将其误认为是倒装句，而选A项。only with the help of the local guide为被强调的部分，故选B。 After a close talk with the teacher, Tom has become a better student than ________． C．he was used to D．he used to be 易误选B 本题是对英语中动词不定式省略的考查。考生易错选B，认为只保to即可。分析句子结构可知，used to be表示“过去……”；当动词不定式中有be动词或have时，要对其进行保留；而在其他情况下保留到不定式符号to即可。选D。 —Shes not a dancing teacher, is she? —________． and she isnt B．Yes, but she was No, but she isnt D．No, but she was 易误选B 此题为反意疑问句，考生很容易根据中文意思