(B题)简易综合体质测量仪.docVIP

(B题) 简易综合体质测量仪 谢朋洲 贾曼莉 杨振银（机电工程学院） 摘要：本文以STC12C5A60S2单片机为主控制器，设计了一套简易实用的系统，可以较准确的测量人体的身高、体重和肺活量。该系统主要由5部分组成：基于IC522的非接触式IC卡读写模块，基于超声波传感器的测身高模块，基于重力传感器的测体重模块，基于气体压力传感器的肺活量测试模块和基于12864液晶的显示模块。结合各模块的理论知识以及计算原理，编译成相应的计算机语言，从而使外部测量数据经过该系统的运作转化为相应的结果并显示。该系统运行稳定，测量值的误差较小，信息显示清晰直观，比较理想的实现了设计要求。同时，该系统还扩展了上位机功能和红外线遥控人机交互功能，可以把个人信息及测量结果在基于安卓的平板电脑上显示并导出。 关键词：STC12C5A60S2单片机??超声波传感器???气体压力传感器???重力传感器?人机交互 Abstract:The?controller?of?the?simple?and?practical?system?we?have?designed?is?based?on?the?single?chip?AT89C52.It?can?accurately?measure?the?height,the?weight?and?the?vital?capacity?of?people.This?system?is?mainly?made?by?5?parts:the?non-contact?IC?card?read?and?write?module?based?on?IC522?,the?module?for?measurig?height?based?on?ultrasonic?sensor,the?module?for?measuring?the?weight?based?on?pressure?sensor,the?module?for?measuring?the?vital?capacity?based?on?gas?sensor?and?the?showing?module?based?on?12864?liquid?crystal.The?system?combines?with?all?modulestheoretical?knowledge?and?calculationprinciple,turns?the?external?metrical?data?to?the?homologous?results?and?shows?them?on?the?computer?display.The?system?has?achieved?the?design?requstion?ideally?with?these?advantages:no?crash?and?other?undesirable?phenomenon?when?it?is?working,the?error?range?of?the?metrical?data?is?more?smaller,showing?the?information?clearly?and?intutively.Simultaneously,the?system?has?extended?the?function?of?upper?computer?and?infrared?remote?control?man-machine?interaction,that?means?it?can?show?the?individual?information?and?the?measuring?results?on?the?Android?tablet?PC?and?export?the?data. Keywords: the?single?chipSTC12C5A60S2 ?ultrasonic?sensor ?gas?sensor pressure?sensor ?man-machine?interaction 一 系统方案设计与论证 1.1 整体方案设计 根据题目要求，设计并制作一台简易大学生综合体质测量仪。本系统主要有IC卡模块、肺活量测试模块、称重测试模块、身高测试模块、电源模块、人机交互等模块组成。系统总体框图如下： 1.2 各模块方案论证 1.2.1 控制器模块 方案一：采用ARM微处理做主控芯片，优点：计算速度快；缺点：成本高，控制较复杂，不容易焊接。 方案二：采用AT89C52单片机做主控制器，由单片机来完成采集和信号处理等底层的核心计算，做主控芯片，成本低，易控制，易实现。 考虑到ARM利用率低，资源浪费；AT89C52加少许外围芯片完全能够满