新托福口语做记笔技巧要抓住材料的主题三.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福口语做笔记技巧：要抓住材料的主题（三） 摘要： 为了让大家具有迅速识别信号词的能力，提供以下两则练习，大家做这两则练习时关键要在尽量短的时间内完成。 *信号词识别练习 为了让大家具有迅速识别信号词的能力，提供以下两则练习，大家做这两则练习时关键要在尽量短的时间内完成。 将下表中的信号词添人适当的横线中 for example differ consequently therefore alike most significant moreover as a result however most important in addition such as but for example similarly also just as especially valuable Emphasis ____________________________________________________________ Addition (Continuation)_________________________________________________ Comparison __________________________________________________________ Contrast_____________________________________________________________ Illustration (Example)__________________________________________________ 请大家尽快划出下列短文中的信号词。短文后的数字暗示该短文中信号词的数量。 *One of the most persistent desires of human beings has been to indulge in mood-hanging and pleasure-giving practices. For instance, diverse cultures have engaged in the drinking of alcoholic beverages of all descriptions. But as with most pleasure, overindulgence can be harmful to oneself and others. Also, not everyone agrees that drinking or using other mood modifiers should be an accepted pleasure. (4 signal words) * Energy is used to cause chemical changes. For example, a chemical change occurs in the electroplating of metals when electrical energy is passed through a salt solution in which the metal is submerged. A chemical change also occurs when radiant energy from the sun is utilized by plants in the process of photosynthesis. Moreover, as we say, a chemical change occurs when heat causes mercuric oxide to decompose. Chemical changes are often used to produce energy rather than new substances. The heat or thrust generated during the combustion of fuels is more important than the products formed. (5 signal words) * But even those pre-agricultural people who had fairly stationary living sites did not develop in civilizing ways comparable to the farmers. Agriculture probably required a far greater discipline