(名师)情动与虚拟.ppt

Modal Verbs P5.Ex2 Discuss the usage of modal verbs can could (1)(本能，智能，体能，技能) Jim isn’t very good at maths or science, but he can speak English very well. Our history test was so long last week that no one could finish it. (2) (3) 泛指“可能” A man as old as he can be very forgetful. （4）补充 推测/猜测 1.否定句 can’t / couldn’t be sb. / sth. 不可能是 can’t / couldn’t be doing不可能正在做 can’t / couldn’t have done 不可能做过某事 2. 疑问句： Can / Could ……be doing ?有可能……吗？ Can / Could …… have done ? 区别： 肯定句 could have done 原本可以做却没做 补充 注意：was/were able to do 表示过去成功办成某事 == managed to do , 但是could 没有这个意思。 Eg: He was able to escape from the prison. 2. may might (1)What award did you get for the sports competition? May I have a look? (2)Our football team didn’t play very well today, but we might do better tomorrow. 3. must can’t When you eat fish you must be careful with the bones. Wang Feng has won the English competition three times. He must be very smart. A man landed on Mars? You must be joking. That can’t be true. （2）补充 推测/猜测 肯定句：must be sb. / sth. 一定是 must be dong 一定正在做 must have done 一定已经做 must have been doing 当时一定正在做 （4）补充 推测/猜测 1.否定句 can’t / couldn’t be sb. / sth. 不可能是 can’t / couldn’t be doing不可能正在做 can’t / couldn’t have done 不可能做过某事 2. 疑问句： Can / Could ……be doing ?有可能……吗？ Can / Could …… have done ? 区别： 肯定句 could have done 原本可以做却没做 ③ 二者的否定意义不大相同。如：You mustn‘t go. 你可不要去。You don’t have to go. 你不必去。 ④ 询问对方的意愿时应用must。如：Must I clean all the room? 4. shall should The harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. When going by plane, you should arrive at the airport at least one hour early. It’s nearly time for class to start. The teacher should be here soon. 补充 ought to 与should 同， 否定式为ought not to 5. will would During the Spring Festival time the whole family will come for dinner. My uncle was poor but liked fashion, so h