高职高专英语表附三语法构结表.docxVIP

高职高专英语附表三——语法结构表 时间：2013-10-11 19:36:53? ? 高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）语法结构表 ? 一、本表列出了英语课程教学中学生需掌握的语法知识。 二、本表所规定的是学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围，并不要求在教学中对所列全部项目进行专题讲授。语法教学的重点是培养学生实际使用语法的能力。 ? Symbols?＆?Abbreviations???????????? Nomenclature N????????????????????????????????? Noun Pron??????????????????????????????? Pronoun Num??????????????????????????????? Numeral Art???????????????????????????????? Article Prep??????????????????????????????? Preposition Adj???????????????????????????????? Adjective Ad???????????????????????????????? Adverb Det????????????????????????? ???????Determiner V????????????????????????????????? Verb V-ing1????????????????????????????? Gerund V-ing2????????????????????????????? Present participle V-ed1?????????????????????????????? Past form of verb V-ed2?????????????????????????????? Past participle To V?????????????????????????????? Infinitive S????????????????????????????????? Subject O????????????????????????????????? Object Oi???????????????????????????????? Indirect object Od???????????????????????????????? Direct object Cs???????????????? ????????????????Subject complement Co???????????????????????????????? Object complement Wh-words?????????????????????????? who, when, where, how, why, which, whether Conj??????????????????????????????? Conjunction Exc???????????????????????????????? Exclamation ? 1．Noun?（名词）： ?1.1 Classes of N: countable vs. Uncountable?（名词的种类：可数名词与不可数名词） ?1.2 Number of N (名词的数) ?1.3 Irregular plurals (不规则复数) ?1.4 Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) ?1.5 Double genitive (双重所有格) ???? e. g . a portrait of Mr. Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr. Brown) 2．Pronoun (代词) ?2.1 Personal pronoun (人称代词) ?2.2 Demonstrative pronoun (指示代词) ?2.3 Possessive pronoun (物主代词) ?2.4 Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) ?2.5 Interrogative pronoun（疑问代词） ?2.6 Indefinite pronoun（不定代词） ?2.7 Reciprocal pronoun（相互代词） ?2.8 Relative pronoun（关系代词） 3．Numeral（数词） ?3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers（基数词和序数词） ?3.2 Percentage（百分数） ?3.3 Fraction（分数） ?3.4 Decimal?（小数） ?3.5 Multiple（倍数） ?3.6 Year, Mont