chapter 10 auxiliaries and model verbs ppt.ppt

* 10.2 9、情态动词should （1）表示“应当、应该”，shouldn’t构成否定。例如： You should do what the tour guides tell you to do. All the staff should be here a few minutes later. You shouldn’t drive after drinking some wine. （2）表示“可能、该”，指对事情的推测、预料。should + have +过去分词表示“应该做但却没有做什么”。例如： The commodities should be sent before noon. It should be rather easy to get the room cleaned out. I should have completed the article by Thursday. （3）用在虚拟语气条件句中。表示“过去可能出现的事情，但实际上并未发生”。例如： If I were you, I should sue起诉 that travel agency for its illicit [??l?s?t]不法的 charging收费 . Were I not to write the thesis, I should have time for the tour. We shouldn’t have been successful without your help. * 10.2 10、情态动词ought to （1）表示“根据责任、道德标准的要求而应该做某事”。其否定形式由oughtn’t to构成。例如： One ought to pay what one owes. We ought to look after our parents. They oughtn’t to let their dogs run on the road. （2）表示“劝告、建议做某事”。例如： You ought to practice your English before your business trip to Australia. She ought not to promise what she cannot perform. He ought to call his friend ahead of time when he’s going to visit him. * 10.2 （3）ought to +动词原形，表示“对现在动作或状态的推测”。例如： You ought to be thirsty after such a long journey. He came from China; he ought to speak Chinese. If the flight took off at 9 o’clock, it ought to be here now. （4）ought to have +过去分词，表示“该做的事却没有做”；ought not to have +过去分词，表示“不该做的事却做了”。例如： You ought to have told me this funny story earlier. You ought to have asked some advice from others before your hiking [?ha?k??]远足. You ought not to have given him our offer yesterday. * 10.2 11、情态动词dare （1）表示“胆敢……”，通常只用于否定句和疑问句当中，其否定形式由dare + not构成。例如： Dare he risk staying where he was? The yen is weakening. But Tokyo dare not raise its interest rate again. They hardly dare breathe as somebody walked past the door. （2） 可用在how dare you，I dare say 等结