modal_auxiliaries_情态动词.pptVIP

Grammar 3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。 You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事实上已扔了。） ought to 在语气上比should 要强。 Grammar 4) neednt have done sth　 本没必要做某事I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I　neednt have done so. The weather was hot. 5) would like to have done sth　 本打算做某事　I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy . Grammar 情态动词的回答方式 问句　　　 肯定回答　　　　 否定回答Need you…?　　 Yes, I must.　　　No,I needn‘tMust you…?　　　　　　　　　　　/don’t have to. 典型例题1）---Could I borrow your dictionary?　 ---Yes, of course, you____.　 　 A. might　B. will　 C. can　 D. should 答案C.could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。复习： will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告 Grammar 2）---Shall I tell John about it? ---No, you ___. Ive told him already.　　　 A. neednt　　B. wouldnt　　C. mustnt　　D. shouldnt 答案A。neednt 不必，不用。 wouldnt 将不, 不会的。 mustnt 禁止、不能。 shouldnt　不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用neednt。 Grammar 3）---Don‘t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.　 ---______.A. I don’t　 B.　I won‘t　 C. I can‘t　 D. I havent 　　 答案B.　will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表意愿、意志、决心，本题表示决心，选B。 1. Modal auxiliary + infinitive  Modal auxiliaries are a special type of verb in English language. Syntactically, modal auxiliaries (or “modals” for short) can only be the initial element of a finite verb phrase and are invariably followed by a bare infinitive. I could hear small pockets of soothing conversation everywhere. I shouldn’t be eating them anyhow. She must have seen how scared I was and reached over. Grammar Notice that: when a modal auxiliary takes the predictive meaning, the infinitive after it may appear in the perfect form to denote past time as in the last example and in the progressive form to denote future time as in the second example. When the modal auxiliary takes the non-predictive meaning, the infinitiv