Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period Three 教案（外研版必修3）.docVIP

Period Three Step 1 Presentation In this period we are going to talk about the infinitive. Activity 1 Look at the examples a-f. Ask Ss to sum up the different types of infinitive. Write the following on the blackboard. Give students several minutes to fill in the form. 形式 时间概念语态 to do/do与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后主动 to be doing与谓语动词同时发生, 动作在进行主动 to have done发生在谓语动词之前主动 to be done与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后被动 to have been done发生在谓语动词之前被动 Step 2 Explanations I、 动词不定式的时态和语态形式 时 态 主 动 被 动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 1. 动词不定式的一般式：表示与主动词处于同一时间层面或动作发生于主动词之后。 He seems to understand what I saidI hope to visit Paris again. I am glad to see you here. 很高兴在这儿见到你。 She decided not to accept his present.她决定不接受他的礼物。 To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of life.有所爱而且也被人爱是人生一大幸福。 2. 动词不定式的进行式：表示与主动词同时发生且动作正在进行。 The two cheats pretened to be working hard. It is wrong to be always thinking of yourself. 老是考虑你自己是错误的。有的是时间。 You don’t need to be working in such a big hurry, for there’s plenty of time. 你现在不必这样匆匆忙忙地干, The students pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully. 学生们假装在专心听老师讲课。 3. 动词不定式的完成式：表示不定式动作发生于主动词之前。 She seems to have seen this film. He happened to have gone out when I went to see him I’m sorry to have troubled you so much. 对不起, 给你添了这么多麻烦。 He is said to have been living here for twenty years.据说他已经在这儿住了20年时间了。 It is a great honor to have been invited to visit this country. 应邀来这个国家访问我感到很荣幸。 I feel it an honor to have been given a chance to study here. 有机会来这里学习我感到非常荣幸。 4. 动词不定式的被动式：表示与逻辑主语之间的被动关系。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution. I want to have been told the news earlier. Ⅱ、动词不定式的句法功能 不定式的句法功能是做主语表语宾语宾补主补定语目的状语和结果状语，： 1To master a foreign language is necessary for a college student. (主语) 2 Your job is to wash dishes.（表语） The first thing to do is to clean the room. 3. She promised to give him a chance. (宾语) 4. The teacher told his students to