3.2电流感测电路-建国科技大学.doc

永磁接觸器閉合接點彈跳控制與監控界面之建立 Closing Contact-Bounce Control and Monitoring Interface Implementation of a PM Contactor 紀捷聰 洪志育 Chieh-Tsung Chi Chih-Yu Hung 建國科技大學電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering Chienkuo Technology University Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel：+886-4-7111111 Fax：+886-4-7122006 E-mail：jih@ctu.edu.tw 摘要 為了控制交流永磁接觸器(Permanent magnet contactor or PM contactor)接點於閉合階段所產生的彈跳現象，本文設計一種新型電子控制模組作為交流永磁接觸器的驅動器，利用於特別選擇之外加交流電壓源初始相角位置觸發接觸器執行閉合動作，藉以達成有效降低接觸器接點閉合彈跳之目的；除此之外，電子控制模組可先將交流永磁接觸器於閉合階段的內部重要參數資料予以暫存然後即時透過模組內之非同步串列資料傳輸界面傳送給個人電腦，再由個人電腦所建立之人機界面即時顯示於螢幕上。本文突破傳統交流電磁接觸器(Electromagnetic contactor or EM contactor)閉合接點不可控制的限制，甚至在已閉合階段傳統交流接觸器一直存在的問題都可以獲得解決。最後，本文將透過模擬分析與實驗量測作為本文所提解決方法的驗證手段。 。 關鍵字：交流永磁接觸器、交流電磁接觸器、電子控制模組、個人電腦、人機界面。 Abstract A new ac permanent magnet (PM) contactor with electronic control unit (ECU) proposed in this paper provides the load to achieve breaking/making contactor for no contact bounce. Through selecting a best initial phase angle of ac voltage to switch on contactor, such that the number of contact bounces during closing process is minimized. In addition, some important dynamic parameters of the proposed PM contactor are measured and stored temporarily. These obtained data will be transmitted to the personal computer by means of asynchronous serial port interface and displayed immediately. The proposed method overcomes the uncontrollable restriction imposed by previously described ac electromagnetic (EM) contactor. By removing the coil voltage during holding process, some critical problems associated with ac EM contactor are solved. The function and several benefits that are offered by of proposed method are simulated and experimentally measured as well. Keywords：ac permanent magnet, electromagnetic (EM) contactor, electronic control unit (ECU), personal computer, human machine interface. I. 前言 電磁接觸器(Electromagnetic contactor)由於工作電源容易取得，且也有明顯的斷開點和接點導通時接點電阻比較小，對於控制大負載電流具有比較長的使用壽命及良好的滅弧能力，是一種自動控制常