AHP法在南宁市地下空间开发的地质环境适宜.docVIP

AHP法在南宁市地下空间开发地质环境 适宜性评价中的应用 欧孝夺1，周 东1，欧 刚2 (1. 广西大学 工程防灾与结构安全省部共建教育部重点实验室，广西 南宁 530004) 摘要：城市地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价是一个十分复杂的系统工程问题。本文根据南宁市区域地质、岩土性状、地质灾害等研究成果并结合南宁市地下空间开发利用现状，分析了城市地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价的影响因素，运用层次分析法从地质结构、地形地貌、岩土体特征、水文地质条件、地质灾害与环境地质等五方面为准则层建立分析模型，在确定各指标因素权重的基础之上，运用模糊综合评判法，评价地下开发拟建区的地质环境适宜程度，最后，结合实际地质单元介绍了模型的具体运用。研究表明，层次分析法的评价结果与客观实际相符，对城市地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价具有借鉴意义。 关键词：地下空间；地质环境；层次分析法；适宜性 中图分类号：O 319.56 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000–6915(2006)01–0001–03 Application of AHP on the Geological Environment Suitability Assessment of Nannings Underground Space Development OU Xiaoduo1，ZHOU Dong1，OU Gang2 (1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Disasters Preventing and Structural safety constructed altogether by Guangxi province ,Guangxi University，Nanning，Guangxi 530004，China) Abstract：The geological environment suitability assessment of urban underground space development is a very complicated systematical engineering problem. In this paper, we analyzed the factors, which influence the geological environment suitability assessment of underground space, in terms of the research results of regional geologic, rock and soil property, geological disasters et in Nanning city, considering the current utilizing situation of underground space, we adopted AHP method to set up the model for analysis on the principle of geologic structure, topography, rock and soil characters, hydro geologic conditions and geological disasters, after each factor has been weighed, we used the theory of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate the suitable intensity of underground geological environment, finally, we introduce the application of this model according to the actual geological unit. Studies show that the appraisal results are in consistent with the objective reality, so it may give a reference to the geological environment suitability assessment of underground space development.. Key words：Underground space; Geological Environment; Analytic hierarchy process; Suitab