GPRS各接口信令分析.docVIP

GPRS各接口信令分析 GPRS Air Interface 空中接口逻辑信道。 分组广播控制信道(PBCCH--Packet Broadcast Control Channel) 向小区内所有GPRS移动终端发送系统信息，下行。 分组公共控制信道(PCCCH--Packet Common Control Channel) 上行分组随机接入信道(PRACH--Packet Random Access Channel) GPRS用户通过该信道向基站发出业务信道的申请。 下行分组寻呼信道(PPCH--Packet Paging Channel) 用于寻呼GPRS被叫用户 下行分组接入允许信道(PAGCH--Packet Access Grant Channel) 在开始传送分组之前，向移动终端发送资源分配消息，用以对PRACH作出应答。 分组通知信道(PNCH--Packet Notification Channel) 用于在PTM-M（点对多点的多播业务）分组开始传送之前，向一组移动终端发送PTM-M通知。该通知内有用于分组传送的资源分配格式。下行。 分组业务信道(PDTCH--Packet Data Traffic Channel) 分组数据业务信道(PDTCH--Packet Data Traffic Channel) 传送GPRS分组数据。一个移动终端可以并行使用一个以上的PDTCH（即占用多时隙工作）传送一个用户的分组信息。下行和上行。 分组随路控制信道(PACCH--Packet Assosiated Control Channel) 在传送GPRS数据业务过程中传送控制信令的信令通道，如传送功率控制（PC）信息。 空中接口信令 Mobile originated packet transfer Access allocation (如果是MT接受数据时的通信流程，还应在PRACH前面接上PPCH用以寻呼用户) Mobile terminated packet transfer Downlink PDTCH assignment in Ready state Mobile terminated packet transfer With resource reassignment Coding schemes and multiple timeslots Um接口上新增了以上四种编码方式，同时支持最多8时隙的时隙合并传输方式。因此GPRS最高速率可达到171.2kbps。 注：EDGE在单时隙时的用户速率为48 kbps，占用8个时隙的用户速率为384 kbps 二．Mobility management Mobility Management (MM) handles the subscriber when he is requesting access to the GPRS network or when he wants to stop using the GPRS network. MM handles the location management procedure transferring the necessary information from one SGSN/PAPU unit to another SGSN/PAPU unit and updating HLR if subscriber has changed SGSN. As described in module SGSN Architecture, all MM procedures related to one MS are handled by the PAPU serving the RA in which the MS is currently located in Nokia 2G SGSN implementation. If the subscriber has attached to CS services, MM updates the location also to VLR. MM handles the subscribers authentication functions and provides information to charging and statistics services. The procedures of Mobility Management are: GPRS Attach GPRS Detach Purge Securit