中考被动语态复习讲课.ppt

2.时态判断法： 被动语态的使用离不开时态。根据时间状语或上下文的暗示，判断时态。 --The school has a long history。 --Yes，it_____more than 100 years ago. A. built B. is built C was built 答案：C 考点一：不同时态的被动语态 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。） by us We plant the trees 。 The trees are planted 一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + done People play football all over the world. 2. Mr. Green teaches us this term. Football all over the world . We this term. is played by people are taught (by Mr. Green) 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + done 4. People built the Great Wall long ago. 5. we used the machines two years ago. The Great Wall long ago. was built (by people) The machines__________ by ___ two years ago. were used us 一般将来时的被动语态： will / be going to + be + done 6. We will write a diary next class. 7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party. A diary next class. A birthday party . will be written (by us) is going to be held by Tom They will hold an evening party tomorrow. An evening party will be held tomorrow. 情态动词的被动语态： must/may/can等 + be + done 8. You must throw away the box. 9. We can our homework on time. Our homework . The box (by you) Our homework (by us) on time must be thrown can be finished He can carry the basket. The basket can be carried by him. 汉译英 1.还没有做出决定。 No decision ————————— yet。 has been made have/has +been +done 现在完成时态 Workers have built the house since two years ago. The house has been built since two years ago. 练一练： 1. Everybody____deeply after they hea