Fostering Interdepartmental Knowledge Communication Through促进部门间的知识传播.pptVIP

Data validation for use in SEM Ned Kock Validity and reliability Whenever perception-based variables are used in inferential studies, measurement errors can bias the results. One effective technique employed to minimize the impact of such measurement errors on results is to measure each latent variable based on multiple indicators. This technique also allows for validity and reliability tests in connection with the measurement model used. Indicators in reflective models Each set of related indicators is designed, often in the form of related question-statements, to “load on” (or correlate wi