Giant Magnetoresistance princeton巨磁电阻普林斯顿.pptVIP

Physics 551 Presentation: Doppler Cooling Zane Shi Princeton University November 6th, 2007 Photon Recoil Doppler Effect Zeeman Tuning Chirp Cooling Optical Molasses Optical Molasses Doppler Limit 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics * Absorbed photon reduces the atom’s velocity by ?v = ?k/m Emitted photon is in a random direction, and the time average of the momentum transfer is zero Sodium Levels Due to the Doppler Effect, the laser must be tuned to a frequency ω=ω0-kvz As the atom slows down, the driving frequency must be adjusted accordingly so that the atom still absorbs the photon Two ways t