高考英语（全国通用）二轮专题复习课件：第二部分专题十定语从句.pptVIP

专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 ⊙怎么考 在语法填空与短文改错中考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的用法，侧重考查that，which，when，where的用法。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中，不死抠，不死背语法条目，而要在语篇中认真体会学习与印证。 ⊙怎么解 1.弄清关系代词和关系副词所代替的先行词和关系词在从句中所作的成分；2.思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。 Ⅰ.体验考向 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.(2015·江苏卷)The number of smokers，________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2.(2015·湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 3.(2015·北京卷)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，________ you can hear some lovely music. 4.(2015·浙江卷)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5.(2015·重庆卷)He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 答案　 1.as　[句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。] 2.which　[句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。] 3.where　[句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。] 4.which　[句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。] 5.which　[句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。] Ⅱ.语境感悟 完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵短文，体会定语从句的用法。 Do you know the man __1__ wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers __2__ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __3__ my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing __4__ he did was to visit the factory __5__ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __6__ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute __7__ he could spare to help China develop transportation.__8__ is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner __9__ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man __10__ we should say thanks. 答案 1.who　[关系代词。代替先行词表示人，在从句中作主语。] 2.who　[同上。] 3.where　[关系副词。其先行词表示地点。] 4.that　[关系代词。其先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，用that作主语或宾语。] 5.which/that　[关系