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foreign exchange control 外汇管制severe lack of foreign exchange 外汇紧缺the economic reform 经济改革the opening policy 开放政策marketing economy 市场经济current account 经常项目exchange market 外汇市场foreign exchange system 外汇体制floating exchange rate 浮动汇率International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织balance of payment 国际收支平衡表SAFE 国家外汇管理局PBC 中国人民银行foreign exchange bank 外汇银行international settlement 国际结算foreign currencies 外币certificates of deposit 存款证government bonds 政府债券corporate bonds 公司债券stocks 股票SPC 国家纪委banking Supervision银行监管deposit insurance fund 存款保险资金moral hazard 道德风险return on the investment 投资回报formal operating procedures 正规的经营程序internal control 内部控制economic environment 经济环境banking system 银行体系a lender of last resort 最后贷款人market-entry ticket 市场准入资格up-to-standard business site 符合标准的营业场所operating plan 经营计划systems of control 控制系统the board of directors 董事会start-up cost 开办费用legal risk 法律风险on-and-off balance sheet items 资产负债表内外项目securities investments 证券投资corporate governance 公司治理information technology system 信息技术系统capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率loan classification system 贷款分类系统asset quality 资产质量risk concentration 风险集中loan portfolio 贷款组合remedial supervisory measures 监管援助措施economic decline 经济衰退legal sanction 法律制裁comprehensive policies 全面策略applicable law 适用的法律deposit-taking institutions 吸收存款机构remedial measures 援助措施minimum capital requirement 最低资本要求supervision authority 监管当局macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策day-to-day supervision measures 日常监管措施exit mechanism 市场退出机制systemic protection 系统性保护registered capital 注册资本exercise of voting right 行使选举权interest rate risk 利率风险inadequate liquidity 流动性不足core capital 核心资本risk weight 风险权重cash dividends 现金红利I.O.U 借据surplus labor 剩余劳动力 one central task and two basic points 一个中心、两个基本点The central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the?socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people’s democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and