新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语学案（外研版全国）Book1　Module5.docxVIP

话题词汇1．experiment n．实验2．prepare v．准备3．type n．类型4．arouse vt.唤醒5．curiosity n．好奇6．with the help of在……的帮助下7．carry out贯彻；实施8．be full of充满9．benefit from...从……中受益10．learn from从……中学习话题佳作假如今天在物理老师的帮助下，你们做了一个有趣的实验。请根据以下实验步骤，用英语写一篇短文。1．准备一支蜡烛、一个盆和一些水，一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯；2．将蜡烛置于盆底，并向盆中倒入一些水；3．点燃蜡烛，将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上；4．当蜡烛熄灭后，看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。参考词汇：盆basin佳作欣赏Today，with the help of our physics teacher，we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started，we prepared a candle，a basin and some water，a glass that must be a little higher than the candle.First，we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the basin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air.We waited until the candle went out.To our astonishment，we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.What an interesting experiment lesson we had!名师点睛本文是一篇说明文，结构严谨，语言准确。文中运用了一些较高级词汇，如：with the help of，carry out，be full of，to one’s astonishment等；还运用了多样化的句式结构，如：定语从句、比较级、let＋宾语＋宾语补足语、感叹句等。Ⅰ.写作必记单词1．stage n．阶段；时期2．conclusion n．结论conclude vt.总结，推断3．aim n．目标；目的4．equipment n．设备；装备5．react vi.反应reaction n．反应；化学反应6．boil vt.煮；煮沸7．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的8．form vi.形成9．balance n．天平；平衡10．lecture n．演讲11．department n．(大学的)科、系12．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的Ⅱ.阅读识记单词13．liquid n．液体14．expand vi.膨胀15．contract vi.收缩16．substance n．物质17．mixture n．混合物mix vt.混合；vi.参与；交往18．oxygen n．氧气19．electricity n．电20．electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的21．partial adj.部分的；局部的22．steam n．蒸汽；水汽23．float vi.漂浮24．flame n．火焰25．facility n．(常作复数)设备；工具语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions(react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016·江苏)2．What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment(equip)．(2015·全国Ⅱ)3．Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing(astonish)．(2015·浙江)4．In conclusion(conclude)，I like being praised，but I know sometimes it’s not always goo