Helper Transactions Enabling Thread Level Speculation via A辅助交易使线程级投机通过。.pptVIP

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Helper Transactions Enabling Thread Level Speculation via A辅助交易使线程级投机通过。.ppt

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Helper Transactions Enabling Thread Level Speculation via A辅助交易使线程级投机通过。

This is the title of my presentation, by John David Enabling Thread Level Speculationvia A Transactional Memory System Exploiting Multi-Core Performance Thread Level Speculation (TLS) Extract new threads from single-threaded applications Transactional Memory (TM) Help the existing threads perform better TLS versus TM Helper Transactions Goal: Enable TLS with a TM-ready system Support “out-of-order procedure fall-thru speculation” on TM Amortize TLS implementation cost on a TM-ready system Agenda Thread-Level Speculation (TLS) Mapping TLS onto A Transactional Memory System Extending TM System Spawning Points of Thread Level Speculation Out-of-order Spawn The spawn order of tasks (0-1-2-3) disagrees with the sequential order (0-3-1-2) Complicate sequential ordering maintenance Agenda Thread-Level Speculation (TLS) Mapping TLS onto A Transactional Memory System Extending TM System TLS||TM Basics Procedure Fall-Thru Speculation on TM Each task in TLS = a transaction Function body is guarded with begin_transaction and commit_transaction Spawned thread starts a transaction itself upon start TM detects memory dependency violation Alternative Approach to Out-of-Order Spawn Spawn a new thread with function body Reduces traffic used to convert register dependencies into memory dependencies Simplifies compiler implementation Requires partial abort support from the TM system Agenda Thread-Level Speculation (TLS) Mapping TLS onto A Transactional Memory (TM) System Extending TM System Required Support Compared to TLS, TM lacks Thread spawning mechanism Context passing mechanism Sequential ordering mechanism Compiler support Thread spawning mechanism Context passing mechanism Hardware extension Sequential ordering mechanism Compiler Support int main ( int argc, char* argv[]) { int a, b, c; … foo( a, b, c); … } int foo ( int arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { … // function foo body } Volatile int in_memory_a, in_memo