Key Exchange Using Passwords and Long Keys密钥交换使用密码和密钥.pptVIP

Key Exchange Using Passwords and Long Keys Vladimir Kolesnikov Charles Rackoff Comp. Sci. University of Toronto Communication Setting Secure Communication from Shared Random Key Key Exchange (KE) A protocol between two parties Both output (the same) randomly chosen k 2 DK Security Adv does not know anything about k even if it sees all other exchanged keys Adv cannot mismatch players If Alice instance ``thinks’’ she exchanged a key with Bob, then at most one instance of “Bob talking to Alice” may have the same key Players must have secret credentials Defining KE Large amount of prior work