形容词和副词的比较级、最高级语法专题-小卉综述.docx

每日一句：Smiling is always easier than explaining what you are worried.微笑总比解释你在苦恼什么简单得多。 课前练习 单项选择： （2009陕西）My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.??A the funniest? ? B funniest? ?C funnier? ?D the funnier? ?（2010陕西）The ___ friends you have, the ____ you will be.? ?? ?? ?? ?????A more, happy? ?B many, happy? ?C more, happier? ?D many, happier? （2011陕西）When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_______as he could.?? A. hardly? ?? ? B. quickly? ?? ?C. finally? ?? ? D. slowly （2012陕西）This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a_____one.??A. big? ?? ?? ?? ???B. small? ?? ?? ?C. bigger? ?? ?? ???D. smaller Section A 形容词、副词的比较级 一.形容词、副词比较级的基本用法 1.比较级的概念：比较级表示事物间的比较，表示“较……”或“更……一些”，标志词是than（比）。 Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2.形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/a great deal She is feeling a lot/much better today. （2）any/ no/ even/ some/ still（更） Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. （3）数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 3.比较级的特殊搭配 1) “比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级” 表示 “越……，越……” The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better.越多越好。 3)the+比较级(+of the two)：表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”。 He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… 越……越…… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more than 不仅仅是 less than 不到 no less than 不少于 6)as+形容词/副词 原级+as… (与…一样） 否定词语+ so…as：表示最高级含义。如： Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更简单的了。The story is as interesting as that one. 7)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 8)no +比较级+ than：表示对两者的否定，意为“和…一样不…”；“not+比较级前+than”表示前者不如后者。如： Tom is no taller than Mike. =Neither Tom nor Mike is tall. =Tom is as short as Mike. Tom is not taller than Mike. 9)比较级+than any other+单数名词：表示最高级意义。如： Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the most intelligent in his class.) 【例题】 1.This film