Lecture 5a chem阅读5A化学.ucla.pptxVIP

Lecture 5a Recrystallization Introduction Purification Techniques Distillation: liquids, gases, some solids Sublimation: solids only Recrystallization: solids mainly Chromatography: solids, liquids, gases Extraction: mainly liquid-liquid (often involves acid-base chemistry), sometimes solid-liquid Zone melting i.e., purification of silicon, etc. Theory of Recrystallization I Dissolution Breaking solute-solute attractions (endothermic) Breaking solvent-solvent attractions (endothermic) Forming solvent-solute attractions during the solvation process (exothermic but with varying degrees dependi