Leonardo da Vinci mioc达芬奇妙珂.pptxVIP

The golden ratio in architecture Kristijan ?tefanec The golden ratio Also called φ Two quantities a and b are said to be in golden ratio if = =φ The second definition of φ is: φ-1= From this one, we can easily calculate φ: - φ-1=0 φ= ≈1.618 Dymenzions of the Great Pyramid of Giza can be easily expressed by φ φ2 Fibonacci series Fibonacci was Italian mathematican from 13th century. Numbers in Fibonacci series must satisfy this conditions:F0=0, F1=1 and: Fn=Fn-1+Fn-2 The first few of them are: 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89... Fi/Fi-1≈φ and that ratio is more and more closer to φ as i rises. φ in art and architecture Very important ratio in all arts and architecture golden ratio was known even in ancient greece for exemple here on parthenon we have many golden ratios Even Mona Lisa has golden ratio: φ in architecture In 15th century, first time called “God’s ratio” Excelent examples for it are CN tower in Toronto and church Notre Damme The height of the first level is 342 meters and the top is at 553.3 m so the ratio is: 553.3/342=1.618 As we can see on picture, Notre Damme has many distances that are in golden ratio φ in Croatian architecture and Zagreb cathedral There are plenty of buildings in Croatia with some dimensions in golden ratio Probably the most important is chatedral in Zagreb here are some of the golden ratios: Also, the height of the towers and height of the main building are in gold ratio Cathedral The Zagreb Cathedral on Kaptol is a Roman Catholic institution and one of the tallest buildings in Croatia. Dedicated to the Assumption of Mary Construction started in 1094 Destroyed in 1242 by the Tatars Rebuild and again destroyed in 1880 by earthquake Restorated in Neo-Gothic style 108 meters high Interesting facts φ can be found even in Pascals triangle in pentagon, φ iz the ratio between diagonal and two parts of diagonal that are made by intersecting the first diagonal with the second Twitter’s des