高考英语二轮复习专题08动词的时态和语态押_题专练Word版含解析.docVIP

专题08 动词的时态和语态 1．He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers. 【答案】was wearing　 【解析】句意：他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。 2．Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited. 【答案】hid　 3．“The night ________(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” 【答案】will be　 【解析】句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will come along可知，指将会发生的情况。 4．At my school，“dress down” tickets ________(sell)on school days. 【答案】are sold　 【解析】句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 5．I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【答案】was pretending　 【解析】句意：我注意到前面坐着一个男人，他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的，故本句用过去进行时。 6．Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I ________(talk) to you some more after class. 【答案】will talk　 【解析】句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填will talk。 7．Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I ________(live) in the heart of the city. 【答案】lived　 【解析】句意：多年前，我是一个穷画家，试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时，我住在市中心。由years ago判断，句子用一般过去时，故填lived。 8．She also ________(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals. 【答案】believes　 【解析】句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时；she作主语，故填第三人称单数形式believes。 9．We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time. 【答案】went　 【解析】句意：他从门口进来时，我们从窗户跳了出去，第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语，go的形式与前面的jumped一致，故填went。 10．I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry)． 【答案】was carrying/had been carrying　 【解析】句意：我立刻报以微笑，而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。根据felt free判断，定语从句的谓语动词carry是过去某动作之前在进行的/持续的，可用过去进行时或过去完成进行时，故可填was carrying或had been carrying。 11．Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager. 【答案】was received　 【解析】句意：我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语，与单数主语every answer之间是被