【原创精品推荐】2014年高考英语总复习分类考点：虚拟语气.docVIP

考点1 单项填空 十、虚拟语气 1. (2013·安徽卷·T28)I　　　　to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had gone[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] C. would go D. would have gone[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK] 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本应去参加堂兄的生日晚会,但是我没空。根据句中last night及but可知本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 2.(2013·北京卷·T34)If we　　　a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早些预订餐桌,现在就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句,主句是与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,故从句使用过去完成时。 3.(2013·陕西卷·T12)My mom suggests that we　　　　eat out for a change this weekend. A.should B.might C.could D.would 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”的话,后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式,故选A。 4.(2013·浙江卷·T8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam　　　at the age of six months old. A.was B.be C.were D.is 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议,孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend建议,其宾语从句中用should do表虚拟语气,且should可以省略。故选B。 5.(2013·重庆卷·T29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we　　　. A.hadn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t D.don’t 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:——今早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。——是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句使用过去完成时,故选A。 6.(2013·天津卷·T14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he　　　able to speak it much better now. A.will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话,他现在就能说得好多了。这是一个if引导的错综时间的虚拟语气。根据后面的“now”可推知主句谓语动词应该用would/could/should/might +do的形式,故选B。 7.(2013·福建卷·T30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he　　　　his car to our college yesterday. A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:——你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过了,昨天他就已经开车去我们大学了。由yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所填处是主句的谓语动词,故用would have done的形式,因此选C。 8.(2013·江苏卷·T30)I should not have laughed if I　　　you were serious. A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早知道你是认真的话,我原本不该嘲笑你的。主句中谓语动词使用should