写作常用句型教材.ppt

写作要注意 1.单词拼写要正确 2.句子结构要完整 3.时态语态要准确 4.短文要点要齐全 5.词语运用要恰当 6.句型结构要多样 7.语言整体要流畅 书面表达注意事项: ①仔细阅读写作要求和提示，在重点词下作记号，把重点单词写出来。 ②确定体裁、格式，明确人物关系。 ③确定时态，语态和重要的句型结构。注意语法的正确性和用词的准确性。用多样化的句子结构和句型流畅表达是近年高考的要求。 ④最好用英语列举语言点。要抓准、抓齐要点。不能浓墨细节，也不能画蛇添足，只要把基本意思表达清楚即可。 ⑤梳理逻辑关系，确定过渡词和句子。 ⑥书写要规范,卷面要整洁,注意大写、缩写、标点的准确等。 常见过渡词 1.表并列的过渡词: and, or, not only… but also…, not… but…, neither… nor…, either… or…, and then 2.表转折的过渡词: but, however, while, though, on the contrary, instead而是;whereas 然而, despite=in spite of ;after all 毕竟 3.表因果的过渡词: so,=and therefore, so that, so/ such…that…,as a result, owing to; due to ;on account of ; thanks to 4. 表信息递进的过渡词: what’s more而且; what’s worse=to make things worse更糟的是; besides=in addition =moreover 另外; also=as well 也; even 5. 表归纳的过渡词: generally speaking, in short= in a word=in brief, above all, on the whole, all in all, in general, in conclusion, in closing, in summary. 6.表列举的过渡词: for example, namely , etc, and so on, such as, by the way, on the one hand, on the other hand, in fact= as a matter of fact, actually 7. 表达观点或态度的过渡词: in my opinion=personally speaking, to my surprise/delight/disappointment/joy,用逗号分开; as far as I know据我所知, 8.表特定的顺序关系: first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the next, finally, in the end, at last, 9. 表换一种方式表达: in other words,=that is to say=that is; to put it another way, 10.表时间关系的: later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, now, presently, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden, * * 英语写作 　　　书面表达要得高分是有技巧的，记住一些常见经典 句型和不同类型的过渡词对我们写作是大有帮助的，下 面主要从过渡词和句型谈谈如何提高自己的英语写作水 平． 一、　过渡词 　　众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分 巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开 主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词是连接这些部分的纽 带。 过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短 语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。 过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为十五类： （1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, 　also， as well, 　as well as， or, 　too, not only…but also,　 both … and, 　either … or, neither…nor （2