Mathematical Ideas Norfolk State University数学思想诺福克州立大学.pptVIP

Chapter 9: Geometry The Geometry of Triangles: Congruence, Similarity, and the Pythagorean Theorem Congruent Triangles Similar Triangles The Pythagorean Theorem Congruent Triangles Congruence Properties - SAS Congruence Properties - ASA Congruence Properties - SSS Example: Proving Congruence (SAS) Example: Proving Congruence (ASA) Example: Proving Congruence (SSS) Important Statements About Isosceles Triangles Similar Triangles Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Property Example: Finding Side Length in Similar Triangles Pythagorean Theorem Example: Using the Pythagorean Theorem Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem Example: Applying the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem *? 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved *? 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved *? 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved Chapter 9 Geometry *? 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved 9.1 Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles 9.2 Curves, Polygons, and Circles 9.3 Perimeter, Area, and Circumference 9.4 The Geometry of Triangles: Congruence, Similarity, and the Pythagorean Theorem 9.5 Space Figures, Volume, and Surface Area 9.6 Transformational Geometry 9.7 Non-Euclidean Geometry, Topology, and Networks 9.8 Chaos and Fractal Geometry Chapter 1 Section 9-4 The Geometry of Triangles: Congruence, Similarity, and the Pythagorean Theorem A B C Triangles that are both the same size and same shape are called congruent triangles. D E F The corresponding sides are congruent and corresponding angles have equal measures. Notation: Side-Angle-Side (SAS) If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equal, respectively, to two sides and the included angle of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent. Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) If two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal, respectively, to two angles and the included side of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent. Side-Side-Side (SSS) If three sides of one tria