On the Longterm Evolution of the TwoTier Gnutella Overlay在两层Gnutella的长期演进.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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On the Longterm Evolution of the TwoTier Gnutella Overlay在两层Gnutella的长期演进.ppt

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On the Longterm Evolution of the TwoTier Gnutella Overlay在两层Gnutella的长期演进

Daniel Stutzbach On the Long-term Evolution of the Two-Tier Gnutella Overlay Peer-to-peer applications are becoming increasingly popular. How do they adapt to long-term growth? Case study: The Gnutella population quadrupled in the 15 months between Oct 04 and Jan 06, from 800k to 3.2M. How does this affect properties of the network? Motivation Background Gnutella uses a two-tier overlay. Improves scalability. Ultrapeers form an unstructured mesh. Leaf peers connect to the ultrapeers. Leaf peers self-promote to ultrapeers when they can’t find an available ultrapeer. Studying the overlay requires snapshots. Snapshots capture the overlay as a graph. Individual snapshots reveal graph properties. Consecutive snapshots reveal dynamics. Cruiser, a P2P topology crawler Daniel Stutzbach and Reza Rejaie, “Capturing Accurate Snapshots of the Gnutella Network”, the Global Internet Symposium, 2005. Contacts only ultrapeers. Captures 2.2M peers in around 8 minutes. For each ultrapeer, records: Brand, version, and list of neighbors Characterizing the Gnutella topology Daniel Stutzbach, Reza Rejaie, and Subhabrata Sen, “Characterizing Unstructured Overlay Topologies in Modern P2P File-Sharing Systems”, Internet Measurement Conference, 2005. Examined various graph and dynamic properties Looked for similarities across different snapshots Prior Work Outline Looking for differences in snapshots Client properties Brand Version Graph properties Percentage of ultrapeers Node degree Pair-wise distances Resiliency Geographic Properties Location Correlations with topology Data Set To examine long-term trends, we need a series of comparable snapshots. We have 20,000 snapshots from Oct. 2004 through Jan. 2006. Unfortunately they’re not evenly distributed. Many of them are back-to-back. We selected 18 comparable snapshots taken at 3pm on weekdays. Population and Brand Population has grown linearly. 15%—20% Ultrapeers LimeWire and BearShare have a fairly steady marketshare. Dip in LimeWire