Periodic Table Trends Romona Olton元素周期表的趋势罗蒙娜奥尔顿.pptxVIP

What is a Trend? Periodic Table Trends Periodic Table Trends The Periodic Table is arranged according to the Periodic Law. The Periodic Law states that when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, their physical and chemical properties show a periodic pattern. Activity – Trends in Atomic Radius Look at the partial Periodic Table below. The values are the atomic radius in pm. Copy the table and answer the questions which follow. Li 145 Be 112 B 85 C N 65 Na 186 Mg 150 Al Si 110 P 100 K 220 Ca 1pm = 1/1000000000000 of a metre Rb 248 Sr 215 (one trillionth) Cs 260 Ba 215 1. What appears to be the trend in atomic radius as you move from left to right in a row? (Atomic radius decreases across a row) 2. What appears to be the trend in atomic radius as you move down a column? (Atomic radius increases down a group) 3. Predict the atomic radius C. (70pm) 4. Predict the atomic radius of Al. (125pm) 5. Predict the atomic radius of Ca. (180pm) 6. Is the pattern of atomic radius absolute or general (always true or generally true)? (general) Electronic Configuration The Periodic Table Elements in the same group display similar chemical properties because they have similar electronic configurations. There are seven periods in the periodic table. As you move along a period, the properties of the elements slowly change, from metals on the left hand side to non-metals on the right hand side. Trends in Groups Periods The elements in the periodic table are arranged in such a manner that there are trends in their physical and chemical properties in a particular group and in a particular period. Look at the electronic configuration of the elements in your periodic table, are there: any similarities between the elements in the same period? any similarities between the elements in the same group? Electronic Configuration of the first 20 Elements GROUPS I II III IV V VI VII 0 I H (1) He (2) II Li (2,1) Be (2,2) B (2,3) C (2,4) N (2,5) O (2,6) F (2,7) Ne