PowerPoint Presentation VolcanismPowerPoint演示文稿火山活动.pptVIP

Volcanoes A Lesson Plan Written By Tom Huettl Lecture Outline Areas of Volcanism Types of Volcanoes Types of Lava Viscosity Lecture Outline Areas of Volcanism Types of Volcanoes Types of Lava Viscosity Areas of Volcanism Sub-ducting Boundaries Plate Sub-ducts below surface into mantle Oceanic-Oceanic Volcanoes form near boundary Mid Ocean Ridges Eruptions occur where plates are diverging Cont.-Cont/ Subducting Oceanic-Oceanic/Suducting Mid Ocean Ridges Areas of Volcanism Hot Spots Hot Spots remain stationary while plates move above Hot Spots Types of Volcanoes Shield Cone Has a low rounded profile Gentle slopes of 2-10 degrees Composite Volcano (Strato Volcano) Both pyroclastic layers and lava flows Steep sided near summit with decreasing slope Types of Volcanoes Cinder Cone Pyroclastic Material (Fragmented material that has been explosively ejected) Ash and debris accumulates around the vent Small steep sided cones Shield Cone Composite Cone/Stratovolcano Cinder Cone Types of Lava Mafic Silica Poor (45-52%) Intermediate Silica Composition (53-65%) Felsic Contains more than 65% Silica For More Information Visit One of The Following Links The Webs Premiere Source For Volcanoes U.S. Geological Survey, Volcano Hazards Program Electronic Resources 1/geology/work/VFT-so-far/orogeny/pl.tect.html /vwdocs/vwlessons/atg.html /cda/content/worksheet/0,1036,EXP950_NAV2-77_SWK953,00.html http://observe.ivv.nasa/earth/tectonics/Tectonics.html /waponi/sound.htm /Pages/projects/dante.html / * Graphic taken from : 1/geology/work/VFT-so-far/orogeny/pl.tect.html Graphic taken from: 1/geology/work/VFT-so -far/orogeny/pl.tect.html Graphic taken from: /vwdocs/vw/lessons/atg.htm l High Viscosity Slow Flow High Silica Content Low Viscosity Fast Flow Low Silica Content UMD Sub-ducting Boundaries Partial melting of lithosphere occurs Oceanic-Oceanic Andesitic Magma rises through continental crust Mid Ocea