PowerPoint Presentation Work, Power, Simple PowerPoint演示文稿的工作、权力、amp简单的.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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PowerPoint Presentation Work, Power, Simple PowerPoint演示文稿的工作、权力、amp简单的.ppt

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PowerPointPresentationWork,Power,SimplePowerPoint演示文稿的工作、权力、

Wedge Why did Samurai’s feel it was so important to keep their blade sharp? They wanted to have the highest MA possible! Sharpening the sword increases MA (just like having a thinner wedge in the wood worked better than a thicker one) Screws Screw: an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder threads Which screw would be easier to put into a piece of wood? A screw with the threads very close together or a screw with the threads somewhat far apart The screw with threads CLOSE together! Though it would take you less turns for the screw with fewer threads, it would require you to exert a greater force Screws with threads that are closer together have a greater MA 4. The Wedge An inclined plane that moves. Examples: knife, axe, razor blade Mechanical advantage is increased by sharpening it. 5. The Screw An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. The closer the threads, the greater the mechanical advantage Examples: bolts, augers, drill bits 6. The Pulley A chain, belt , or rope wrapped around a wheel. Can either change the direction or the amount of effort force Ex. Flag pole, blinds, stage curtain Pulley types FIXED Can only change the direction of a force. MA = 1 MOVABLE Can multiply an effort force, but cannot change direction. MA 1 MA = Count # of ropes that apply an upward force (note the block and tackle!) Fe A combination of two or more simple machines. Cannot get more work out of a compound machine than is put in. Work, Power, Machines What is work ? The product of the force applied to an object and the distance through which that force is applied. Work = Force (N) x Distance (m) 1 N*m = Joule (J) Is work being done or not? Mowing the lawn Weight-lifting Moving furniture up a flight of stairs Pushing against a locked door Swinging a golf club YES YES YES NO YES Do you do more work when you finish a job quickly? Work does NOT involve time, only force and distance. No work is done when you stand in place holding an object. Would you do more work if