QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network SIGMOBILEQoS保证的无线网络sigmobile.pptVIP

V2V applications:End to end or broadcast-based?  Panel VANET 2007, Sept 10, 2007 Mario Gerla Computer Science Dept, UCLA End to end vs broadcast based VANET E2E networking (without infrastructure) extremely challenging: An urban VANET may have over 100,000 nodes Nodes move in unpredictable ways End to end routing is HARD AODV and OLSR do not scale Geo-routing can get trapped in “dead ends” Geo Location Service not very scalable TCP over several hops “in motion” is a nightmare! Intermittent connectivity in most cases So, end to end applications (a la mesh network) hard to deploy However…. Where are the E2E applications? Very few urban scenarios/applicatios require “true” E2E networking: Emergency, disaster recovery (eg, earthquake, hostile attack) Urban warfare Generally, these are situations where the Infrastructure has failed Broadcast based applications The most popular VANET applications are “broadcast” based Safe navigation - neighborhood broadcast Content sharing - P2P proximity routing Distributed urban sensing - Epidemic dissemination The leading V2V application: safe, efficient driving Vehicle 2 Vehicle comms Vehicle 2 Roadway communications Intelligent Highway (eg Platooning) Intersection Collision Warning Car to Car broadcast for Safe Driving Location aware content; infotainment Location relevant multimedia files Local ads Local news Tourist information Video clips of upcoming attractions You are driving to VegasYou hear of this new show on the radioVideo preview on the web (10MB) One option: Highway Infostation download Incentive for Car 2 Car communications Problems: Stopping at gas station for full download is a nuisance Downloading from GPRS/3G too slow and quite expensive Observation: many other drivers are interested in download sharing (like in the Internet) Solution: Co-operative P2P Downloading via Car-Torrent Co-operative Download: Car Torrent Environment sensing/monitoring Pavemen