Project Gamma Powerpoint Presentations for teachers项目伽玛PowerPoint演示文稿的教师.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Project Gamma Powerpoint Presentations for teachers项目伽玛PowerPoint演示文稿的教师.ppt

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Project Gamma Powerpoint Presentations for teachers项目伽玛PowerPoint演示文稿的教师

Project Gamma What are Gamma Rays? The most potent particles on the electromagnetic scale and the known universe. ‘1 TeV (1,000,000,000,000 eV, where an optical photon has an energy of a few eV’ /docs/science/how_l2/gamma_detectors.html Smallest wavelength Quite rare. Only created by radioactive atoms and nuclear reactions. The hottest regions of the universe produce them. Formed by Supernovae, Pulsars, Neutron Stars, Black holes, and Gamma Ray Bursters. Seeing in Gamma Explorer XI launched first satellite in 1961 was the first gamma ray receiver. It picked up fewer than 100 cosmic gamma-ray photons total. CGRO satellite. The moon gives off more Gamma Rays than the sun. Mirrors don’t work How Do We See Gamma? 1-30 MeV Is the ideal range that we wish to see. Active galaxies, pulsars, and solar flares. Compton Scattering and how it works. How Do We See in Gamma? Continued… So How Does That Work Again? Crystal Scintillators Crystals that emit low energy light (usually visible) when hit by high energy light such as gamma radiation. Pair Production The physical process whereby a gamma-ray photon, usually through an interaction with the electromagnetic field of a nucleus, produces an electron and an anti-electron (positron). The original photon no longer exists, its energy having gone to the two resulting particles. The inverse process, pair annihilation, creates two gamma-ray photons from the mutual destruction of an electron/positron pair. /docs/dict_jp.html#pair_production CGRO uses compton scattering and pair production. Launched in April 5th, 1991 on Atlantis shuttle. Had a visual range of 30 KeV to 30 GeV Burst And Transient Source Experiment (BATSE), the Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment (OSSE), the Imaging Compton Telescope (COMPTEL), and the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET). / Returned to Earth on June 4th 2000. Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope is being sent up by Nasa in 2007. Gamma Ray Bursters Does what it says on th