Presentation 20050803 Shell North America LNG 介绍20050803壳北美国液化天然气.pptVIP

CARB specifications Project Timeline Recommendations Legal Disclaimer File Title Copyright: SIPC This Picture can be removed or made to fill complete area by going to View, Master, Title Master and amending picture accordingly . C A R B 3 August 2005 Edgar Kuipers Shell North America LNG Performance based quality specifications are superior to composition based specifications: Performance based interchangeability specifications provide a meaningful guarantee to end-users Performance based interchangeability specifications will increase supply options. The Wobbe index and the Methane Number are commonly accepted performance based interchangeability parameters. The Wobbe index and the Methane Number are complimentary; Wobbe index addresses NOx emission concerns Methane Number addresses auto-ignition concerns Shell supports the CARB proposal to use the Wobbe Index and Methane Number instead of compositional limits to ensure interchangeability. WOBBE NUMBER Upper Wobbe Lower Wobbe CO, NOx, Yellow Tipping Auto Ignition Knock Flame Dynamics Lift Off, CO, Blow Out Operating Range COMPLIMENTARY INDEX SUCH AS Heating Value, C4+, Methane Number…. NGC interchangeability box Wobbe index limit addresses NOx emission concerns. Methane Number addresses knocking/auto-ignition concerns Interchangeability box A limit on Wobbe index will require the addition of N2 injection units to the Costa Azul (ECA) project, even for supplies that meet all the existing specifications. METHANE NUMBER 80 73 CARB proposal 1400 Socal proposal WOBBE NUMBER 1428 Mexican Wobbe Limit N2 injection CARB proposal ? ASIA-PACIFIC LNG ATLANTIC BASIN LNG SAKHALIN Gas flow to market Jan 2008 Project completed Commit to LNG supplies and market 2004 2005 2006 2007 Terminal Engineering, Procurement Construction New Rule 30 N2 injection EPC Supply meets all current specifications LNG PLant Engineering, Procurement Construction Clarity on the Wobbe index is urgently required