PowerPoint Presentation The Properties of MatterPowerPoint演示文稿物质性质.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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PowerPoint Presentation The Properties of MatterPowerPoint演示文稿物质性质.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation The Properties of MatterPowerPoint演示文稿物质性质

What about weight? Weight is the measure of gravitational pull on an object. Compare a brick to a sponge. The brick has mass. Earth has mass. Therefore, the brick and Earth are attracted to one another. The weight of the brick is a measure of this attraction by Earth. Now look at the sponge. It is the same size as the brick, but its mass is less. Therefore, the sponge’s attraction to Earth is less. It’s weight is also less than the brick. * * * * The Properties of Matter Chapter 2 What do the following objects have in common? What do the following objects have in common? What do the following objects have in common? Give up? They are all made up of atoms and molecules, which means, they are all types of matter. So basically, everything in the universe is matter. Cupcakes are matter, baby elephants are matter, 8th graders are matter. Matter is everything around you. More Matter Matter is anything made of atoms and molecules. As of 1995, scientists have identified five states of matter - we will talk about these later. Matter is also anything that has volume and mass. Lets take this carrot: Lets get closer and closer to the smaller parts of the carrot-carrot atoms! These small parts of the carrot are called atoms. Anything you see and can feel is made of atoms. All atoms are too small to be seen with the naked eye or even a microscope, although there are some new types of microscopes that are now able to see larger atoms such as gold. Matter is made up of atoms! All matter is the same because all matter is made up of atoms. Matter is also different because objects can be made up of different kinds of atoms. Gold is made of one kind of atom-gold atoms. Salt is made up of two different kinds of atoms-sodium atoms and chloride atoms. Objects have mass. (WRITE THIS) Mass is how much there is of an object. Mass is related to how much something weighs. Mass and weight are two different things. The unit for mass is a gram. A nickel has the mass of about o