PowerPoint Presentation The Viking Age 7931066PowerPoint演示文稿的维京时代7931066.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation The Viking Age 7931066PowerPoint演示文稿的维京时代7931066.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation The Viking Age 7931066PowerPoint演示文稿的维京时代7931066

The Viking Age 793-1066 Timeline of the Viking Age Socio-Economic structure Political Structure Religious dynamics Mythology Timeline of the Viking Age 793: Lindisfarne Raid 845: Viking Raids on Moorish Spain 852: Swedish Rus traders become dominant along Volga 870: Settlement of Iceland begins 886: Danelaw treaty between Alfred and Guthrum 912: Gongu-Hrolf and his men take parts of Normandy 930: First Althing 1000: Icelandic conversion 1066: Norman conquest Socio-Economic Structure Social positions Freeman Foster relations Hired hand Slave Relatively simple and non-hierarchical system in comparison to feudal system’s more intricate ranks and orders Household as domestic unit Sources of wealth Production of trade goods Relationships, rather than liquidity Political Structure Political roles Lawspeaker Godi Thingmen Political institutions Local things Governing assembly of pagan Norse society Consensus among peers Dispute settlement No absolutism Compensation Lives Propery Dynamics Knowledge of laws Alliance building and maintenance Honor and reputation From local allegiance to centralized structure Religious Dynamics A note on sources Why is Norse paganism of interest? Latest surviving heathen religious forms in Europe Role of Vikings and their legal system Cult Worship “Blót” activity Sacrifice Altars Temple at Uppsala Shamanism Open-air places of worship Odin “the shapeshifter” Norse Mythology “Euhemerization” Ragnarrok Destruction of the Gods End of mythical present Yggdrasil World tree Victims hung from trees in sacrifice Odin King of Gods One-eye Hávamál “Saying of the High One” Maxims Examples Odin’s sacfice Thor Hammer God of War Conclusion Viking Age is limited period of huge Scandinavian impact on Europe Socio-economic and political structure Honor society Quasi-democratic Sufficiently flexible to allow emergence of “independent” dynamics of Viking age Religious dynamics “Last heathens in Europe” Source of information about pre-Christian Europe Litera