Politics and People after Persia University of Florida波斯佛罗里达大学的政治和人民.pptVIP

Politics and People after Persia University of Florida波斯佛罗里达大学的政治和人民.ppt

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Politics and People after Persia University of Florida波斯佛罗里达大学的政治和人民

Politics and People after Persia What did it take to be a politician in ancient Athens? What happens in the Greek world after the Persian Wars? Herodotus Three Intellectual Issues What is justice? Is it revenge? Who solves human problems? Polis replaces archaic world. Truth vs. Lies “We know how to make lies sound like the truth.” Plato – purpose of good storytelling – to be able to act on the truth embedded in the tale. What might have happened vs. what really happened. Monumental History Heroic figures, set speeches (Homer) Greek citizen morality, citizen soldier, divine justice (rise and fall of prosperous states and people) Lyric poets Stories have a staged feel (Greek drama) PENTECONTAETIA 479-431 BCE 445 BCE Territorial rights No soliciting Arbitration The Trouble with Athens Economy Expands Permanent Military Presence Aristocratic control of public business and economy is diluted Consequences Athens appears as a threat to other nation-states (i.e., Sparta) Political Prominence is no longer with just noble members of society Is Athenian Democracy Compatible with Running an Empire? Delian League/Why Delos? Allies(Thasos, Delos, Naxos) pay tribute Plato’s thoughts on democracy Would the Athenians Have Elected Arnold? * Good looks What Else Do You Need? Power Base Influence in the Assemblies Generational Continuity How did you campaign? Benefactors Monetary Aid Material Gifts Food Donations Pericles (b. 493) Athens’ best and brightest (461-429 BCE) Superstition Military Experience Public building program A plan of action Prepare for the worst 60 ship squadron Citizenship opportunities Conservation Cleon 430-422 “Friendship weakens and perverts the right and just choice in life.” Plutarch on Cleon City vs. Friendships Spokesman for Lower Classes The Myth of the Self-Made Man THE REALITY . . . Different Class of Politician Prosperous Empire Educational Differences Cleon’s Reforms Radical Speech Entrepreneu

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